The Westminster Larger Catechism

Q.135. What does the sixth commandment require?

A. The sixth commandment requires us to do our best to make every lawful effort to preserve our own life[1] and the lives of others.[2] We do this by not thinking about or planning,[3] by controlling our emotions,[4] and by avoiding all opportunities,[5] temptations,[6] or actions that would promote or lead to the unjust taking of someone’s life.[7] In the pursuit of that goal, we must defend others from violence,[8] patiently endure the afflictions from God’s hand,[9] have a quiet mind[10] and a cheerful spirit,[11] practice temperance in the way we eat,[12] drink,[13] take medications,[14] sleep,[15] work,[16] and play.[17] We should also harbor charitable thoughts,[18] love,[19] compassion,[20] meekness, gentleness, and kindness.[21] Our speech and behavior should be peaceful,[22] mild, and courteous.[23] We should be tolerant of others, be ready to be reconciled, patiently put up with and forgive injuries against us, and return good for evil.[24] Finally, we should provide aid and comfort to those in distress as well as protect and defend the innocent.[25]

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